Συνέδρια

4th Conference, 2005

Competitiveness is a relative value resulting from our comparison with the best, or in other words, competitiveness is our ability to do business better than our competition.

The competitiveness of a country’s tourism depends on the competitiveness of the tourism clusters of this country.

A cluster is a geographical group of businesses and organisations that are connected through common interests and complement each other in the effort to formulate and offer the tourism experience.

In the immediate future, tourist destinations must adapt to a more competitive environment, where the sustainability and profitability of tourism businesses will be more complex and difficult than ever.

The over-supply of accommodations will continue to exist, mainly for political reasons.

Any characterisation of a country as Greece’s competitor in tourism, is not complete, if there is no clear reference of the tourism product and the geographical market it is competing in.

The main symptoms of decreased competitiveness in Greece are a decrease in the rate of international arrivals, the persistent seasonality of demand and the high concentration of supply.

The maintenance of the strong seasonality model, in combination with the limited capacities and poor quality of airports, put investment and development at risk of halting at tourist destinations.

Both the positioning and brand awareness of the majority of Greek tourist destinations are not very strong.

Greece cannot compete at the level of cost, but at the level of product differentiation and offer of enriched tourist experiences, a necessary condition of which is the existence of well-trained human resources.

The asymmetry between package prices and cost of basic goods at the tourist destination creates a negative gap of expectations.

The number of tourists interested in value for money is much greater than the number of price sensitive tourists.

Given the high and inflexible operating costs of tourism enterprises we must turn from cost reduction to cost control and the offer of services with a high added value.

The first step for improving competitiveness is to formulate a portfolio of products and then to search for our competitors for each one of them per target-market.

As regards the clusters, Greece must decide between quantity and quality of tourists and its strategic directions in the current and new markets with existing and new products.

The new markets are not necessarily geographical but they can also be product-based.

Our competitors are different per market and per product.

For each product of the Greek tourism portfolio we need a separate marketing plan.

Research must precede advertising in order to improve its effectiveness.

Advertising is considered effective above a certain minimum level of investment. The greater the fragmentation of the advertising budget, the less effective advertising per target-market becomes.

A necessary condition for improving the competitiveness of Greek tourism is for the Government to reposition tourism and respectively adjust governmental action.

 

ENTRANCE

SPONSORS

E. Bordas  
E. Bordas  
H. Harvey  
A. Coutts  
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